Monsoon Withdrawal Update 2024:
Monsoon Withdrawal Criteria:
Timing: Not attempted before 1st September.
Criteria:
- Cessation of rainfall activity for 5 consecutive days.
- Establishment of an anticyclone in the lower troposphere (850 hPa and below).
- Significant reduction in moisture content, as observed from satellite water vapor images and tephigrams.
Criteria:
- Spatial continuity in withdrawal.
- Continued reduction in moisture, as observed from water vapor images.
- Prevalence of dry weather for 5 days.
Timing: Complete withdrawal from the southern peninsula and the entire country typically occurs only after 1st October, once the circulation pattern indicates a change from the southwesterly wind regime.
Deep Depression over Bangladesh and Gangetic West Bengal:- Location: Near latitude 22.9° N, longitude 89.2° E, about 90 km northeast of Canning and 100 km east-northeast of Kolkata.
- Movement: Moving west-northwest at 23 kmph, expected to continue as a deep depression until evening, then weaken to a depression as it moves across Gangetic West Bengal and Jharkhand.
- Impact: Heavy rainfall, strong winds, and potential flooding in affected regions.
Monsoon Trough:
- Location: Extends from Ganganagar, Hissar, Delhi, Bareilly, Bahraich, Patna, and Bankura to the deep depression over Bangladesh.
- Impact: Enhanced monsoon activity along its path, leading to increased rainfall in these areas.
Cyclonic Circulation over Saurashtra:
- Location: At 3.1 km above sea level.
- Impact: Possible rainfall and localized weather disturbances in the Saurashtra region.
- Location: A trough in the middle troposphere roughly along Long. 68°E to the north of Lat. 32°N.
- Impact: Weather changes and possible precipitation in northern India, particularly in hilly areas.
Monsoon Withdrawal 2024 Update:
Anticyclone Development:
Possibility: Very low over Rajasthan and nearby regions for the next 10 days.
Impact: This means that typical high-pressure systems that could signal the start of monsoon withdrawal are unlikely to develop soon.
Moisture Availability:
Condition: Abundant moisture is present. Due to the likelihood of a deep depression carrying moist air into the region.
Monsoon Commencement:
Current Status: Unlikely to begin its withdrawal journey in the next 10 days. We’ll need to wait for a few more days to get a clearer picture of the timing for monsoon withdrawal.
GFS Model:
Forecast: Moisture is expected to persist over Rajasthan until at least 20th September. Signs of monsoon withdrawal might not be apparent until around 20th September.
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